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Urban Development

February 26, 2026

Testing 600 Housing Units on a Municipal Site: A Generative Feasibility Case Study

Sofia Malmsten

Chief Excecutive Officer

This article demonstrates how early-stage generative feasibility can beapplied to a real municipal housing target. Using a site in Eslöv, Sweden as anexample, we tested three alternative development concepts to reach 600 housingunits at 50% site coverage.

Project Context

A municipality defines a clear objective:

  • Target: 600 housing units
  • Site: Municipal land in Eslöv
  • Coverage constraint: 50% maximum site coverage
  • Early-stage phase (no finalized architectural concept)

At this stage, the key questions are not aesthetic. They are structural:

  • Can 600 units realistically fit within 50% coverage?
  • What building typology makes this feasible?
  • How does height trade against footprint?
  • What density assumptions are required?

This is an early-stage feasibility problem.

Site Assumptions

For feasibility modeling, we assume:

  • Defined parcel boundary
  • Maximum 50% ground coverage
  • Standard residential unit size range
  • Typical circulation and efficiency ratios

The purpose is not final design. The purpose is spatial and quantitative validation.

Why 50% Coverage Changes Everything

A 50% coverage cap means:

Half the site must remain unbuilt at ground level.

This directly affects:

  • Required building height
  • Block depth
  • Courtyard configuration
  • Open space strategy
  • Parking approach

Without structured iteration, teams often default to one concept and refineit. Instead, we generated three fundamentally different spatial strategies.

Concept 1 – Perimeter Block Strategy

Structure: Closed or semi-closed perimeter blocks
Footprint: Distributed evenly across the site
Height: 5–7 floors

Logic

With 50% coverage, perimeter blocks create:

  • Defined courtyards
  • Efficient double-loaded corridors
  • Clear urban edges

To reach 600 units within the coverage limit, vertical stacking becomesnecessary.

Result

  • Moderate height
  • High efficiency
  • Urban block character
  • Strong courtyard identity

This concept maximizes spatial clarity and repetition.

Concept 2 – Lamella Rows

Structure: Parallel lamella buildings
Footprint: Linear distribution
Height: 6–8 floors

Logic

Lamellas reduce courtyard enclosure and increase:

  • Sunlight penetration
  • Cross-ventilation
  • Open space continuity

However, to reach 600 units with 50% coverage, buildings must increase inheight compared to perimeter blocks.

Result

  • Taller, slimmer buildings
  • More open ground plane
  • Higher vertical dependency
  • Less defined urban edge

This concept trades enclosure for openness.

Concept 3 – Hybrid Strategy (Point Towers + Lower Base)

Structure: Mid-rise base + selective point buildings
Footprint: Concentrated coverage nodes
Height: 4–10 floors

Logic

By concentrating footprint in select areas, more open ground can bepreserved elsewhere.

Towers allow unit count to increase without expanding ground coveragebeyond 50%.

Result

  • Greater height variation
  • Mixed skyline
  • Large continuous open areas
  • Higher structural complexity

This concept introduces more spatial diversity but higher structural andcoordination complexity.

Quantitative Comparison

All three concepts achieve:

  • 600 housing units
  • Maximum 50% site coverage

They very in quality.

The feasibility question is not “which looks best.”

It is:

Which risk profile matches the municipality’s objective?

What This Demonstrates About Early-Stage Feasibility

In traditional workflows, one concept would be drawn manually and refined.

In a generative feasibility workflow:

  • Constraints are defined first
  • Multiple typologies are tested rapidly
  • Quantitative outputs are compared
  • Trade-offs become explicit

The 50% coverage rule becomes a design driver rather than a late-stagelimitation.

Why This Matters for Municipal Planning

When municipalities state targets like:

“600 units on this site”

the implicit challenge is balancing:

  • Density
  • Livability
  • Height
  • Open space
  • Financial viability

Testing only one spatial strategy introduces path dependency.

Testing multiple strategies early compresses risk before political andfinancial commitments are made.

The Role of Generative Feasibility Tools

Tools like Hektar enable:

  • Parcel-native massing generation
  • Constraint-aware iteration
  • Instant height and footprint adjustments
  • Rapid comparison of spatial strategies

Instead of asking:

“Can we make this one concept work?”

The question becomes: “What spatial strategy best aligns with the site’s constraints andpolitical objectives?”

That shift is fundamental.

Conclusion

Early-stage feasibility is not about producing architecture.

It is about:

  • Validating density targets
  • Understanding spatial trade-offs
  • Making risk visible

In the Eslöv case, 600 units at 50% coverage is feasible.

But how it is achieved dramatically changes urban form, height profile, andopen space structure.

Generative feasibility allows these alternatives to be explored beforedesign direction hardens.

That is where the real leverage in development lies.